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ANALISIS MOLECULAR EN GASTROPODOS CHILENOS COMERCIALES BASADOS EN LAS SECUENCIAS 16S rRNA,. COI Y ITS1-5.8S rDNA-ITS2 Gayana
Aguilera-Muñoz,Felipe; Lafarga-Cruz,Fabiola; Gallardo-Escárate,Cristian.
Gastropod mollusks are part of the principal marine resources cultivated and commercialized in Chile. There are native Chilean species such as loco (Concholepas concholepas), locate (Thais chocolata), trumulco snail (Chorus giganteus), keyhole limpets (Fissurella spp.), tegula snail (Tegula atra) as well as exotic species such as red abalone (Haliotis rufescens) and Japanese abalone (Haliotis discus hannai). Despite their importance as marine resources, molecular genetic studies establishing phylogenetic relationships and estimating population genetic parameters are scarce. The aim of this study is to establish a molecular approach among the main commercial gastropod species in Chile. The mitochondrial genes 16S rRNA and COI, and the nuclear ribosomal...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: 16S rRNA; COI; ITSl-5.8SrDNA-ITS2; Gastropod mollusks; Phylogenetic relationships.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-65382009000100003
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Genetic differentiation of Macrodon ancylodon (Sciaenidae, Perciformes) populations in Atlantic coastal waters of South America as revealed by mtDNA analysis Genet. Mol. Biol.
Santos,Simôni; Schneider,Horacio; Sampaio,Iracilda.
The king weakfish (pescada-gó in Portuguese - Macrodon ancylodon (Sciaenidae), a demersal (bottom-feeding) species found in South America Atlantic coastal waters from the Gulf of Paria in Venezuela to Baia Blanca in Argentina, is an economically important species because of its abundance and wide acceptance by consumers. Because of its wide distribution this fish may be subject to geographic isolation and this may have resulted in distinct populations along its coastal range. Considering that this species represents an important economic resource, confirmation of whether M. ancylodon is a single species or there are different genetic stocks spread over its wide distribution would be an important contribution to conservation policies and population...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Macrodon ancylodon; Sciaenidae; Perciformes; 16S rRNA; Cytochrome b; Genetic differentiation.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572003000200008
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The history of the introduction of the giant river prawn, Macrobrachium cf. rosenbergii (Decapoda, Palaemonidae), in Brazil: new insights from molecular data Genet. Mol. Biol.
Iketani,Gabriel; Pimentel,Luciana; Silva-Oliveira,Glaúcia; Maciel,Cristiana; Valenti,Wagner; Schneider,Horacio; Sampaio,Iracilda.
The giant river prawn, Macrobrachium cf. rosenbergii, is one of the most cultivated freshwater prawns in the world and has been introduced into more than 40 countries. In some countries, this prawn is considered an invasive species that requires close monitoring. Recent changes in the taxonomy of this species (separation of M. rosenbergii and M. dacqueti) require a re-evaluation of introduced taxa. In this work, molecular analyses were used to determine which of these two species was introduced into Brazil and to establish the geographic origin of the introduced populations that have invaded Amazonian coastal waters. The species introduced into Brazil was M. dacqueti through two introduction events involving prawns originating from Vietnam and either...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bioinvasion; Exotic species; Giant river prawn; Macrobrachium dacqueti; COI; 16S rRNA; Amazonia.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572011000100025
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Approches culturales et moléculaires des assemblages microbiens associés aux polychètes hydrothermaux de la famille Alvinellidae ArchiMer
Alain, Karine.
Cultural and molecular approaches were used to analyse the microbial assemblages associated to the deep-sea hydrothermal vent polychaete worms of the family Alvinellidae. In a first part of the work, the populations associated to three alvinellid species from the Juan de Fuca Ridge (Paralvinella palmiformis, Paralvinella pandorae and Paralvinella sulfincola) were identified by phylogenetic analyses. A wide microbial diversity was detected, like a great number of new sequences or of sequences belonging to species previously unidentified at deep-sea hydrothermal vents. All the libraries were found to be dominated by sequences affiliated to the epsilon-Proteobacteria. In other respects, fermentative micro-organisms belonging to the Thermococcales, the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Paralvinella; Alvinella; 16S rRNA; Thermophile; Hydrothermal vent; Paralvinella; Alvinella; ARNr 16S; Thermophile; Source hydrothermale.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/these-332.pdf
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Spatial comparison of total vs. active bacterial populations by coupling genetic fingerprinting and clone library analyses in the NW Mediterranean Sea ArchiMer
Rodriguez-blanco, Arturo; Ghiglione, Jean-francois; Catala, Philippe; Casamayor, Emilio O.; Lebaron, Philippe.
Spatial distributions of both total (i.e. 16S rDNA-based fingerprints) and active (i.e. 16S rRNA-based fingerprints) bacterial populations, together with total bacterial activity measured by (3)H-leucine incorporation, were studied along a 98 km transect in the NW Mediterranean Sea. Capillary electrophoresis-single strand conformation polymorphism (CE-SSCP) fingerprinting was coupled to a clone library, allowing CE-SSCP peaks identification and the monitoring of the spatial variation of bacterial phylotypes. Up to 80% of the community peaks matched those obtained from clone library sequences, accounting for 86.7% of the total fingerprinting area. A good agreement was found between the relative abundance of Prochlorococcus in the CE-SSCP fingerprints and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: CE-SSCP fingerprinting; 16S rRNA; Spatial distribution; Bacterial diversity and activity Prochlorococcus; SAR11; Gammaproteobacteria.
Ano: 2009 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00243/35433/33965.pdf
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High diversity and pan-oceanic distribution of deep-sea polychaetes: Prionospio and Aurospio (Annelida: Spionidae) in the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean ArchiMer
Guggolz, Theresa; Meißner, Karin; Schwentner, Martin; Dahlgren, Thomas G.; Wiklund, Helena; Bonifácio, Paulo; Brandt, Angelika.
Prionospio Malmgren 1867 and Aurospio Maciolek 1981 (Annelida: Spionidae) are polychaete genera commonly found in the deep sea. Both genera belong to the Prionospio complex, whose members are known to have limited distinguishing characters. Morphological identification of specimens from the deep sea is challenging, as fragmentation and other damages are common during sampling. These issues impede investigations into the distribution patterns of these genera in the deep sea. In this study, we employ two molecular markers (16S rRNA and 18S) to study the diversity and the distribution patterns of Prionospio and Aurospio from the tropical North Atlantic, the Puerto Rico Trench and the central Pacific. Based on different molecular analyses (Automated Barcode...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Distribution patterns; Haplotype networks; Vema-Fracture-Zone; Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone; 16S rRNA; 18S.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00610/72216/71015.pdf
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Presence and activity of anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria at deep-sea hydrothermal vents ArchiMer
Byrne, Nathalie; Strous, Marc; Crepeau, Valentin; Kartal, Boran; Birrien, Jean-louis; Schmid, Markus; Lesongeur, Francoise; Schouten, Stefan; Jaeschke, Andrea; Jetten, Mike; Prieur, Daniel; Godfroy, Anne.
Recent studies indicate that ammonia is an important electron donor for the oxidation of fixed nitrogen, both in the marine water column and sediments. This process, known as anammox, has so far only been observed in a large range of temperature habitats. The present study investigated the role of anammox in hydrothermal settings. During three oceanographic expeditions to the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, hydrothermal samples were collected from five vent sites, at depths ranging from 750 to 3650m from cold to hot habitats. Evidence for the occurrence of anammox in these particular habitats was demonstrated by concurrent surveys, including the amplification of 16S rRNA gene sequences related to known anammox bacteria, ladderanes lipids analysis and measurement of a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Hydrothermal vent; Ladderanes; 16S rRNA; Activity; Micro organisms; Anammox.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6921.pdf
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Archaeal Methane Cycling Communities Associated with Gassy Subsurface Sediments of Marennes-Oleron Bay (France) ArchiMer
Roussel, Erwan; Sauvadet, Anne Laure; Allard, Jonathan; Chaduteau, Carine; Richard, Pierre; Cambon Bonavita, Marie-anne; Chaumillon, Eric.
In Marennes-Oleron Bay, a macro-tidal bay located on the French Atlantic coast, kilometer-scale acoustic turbidity reveals an accumulation of free gas in the sediment. Large concentrations of organic matter and rapid sedimentation rates provide ideal settings for biogenic methane cycling. We integrate seismic, sedimentologic, biogeochemical and molecular genetic approaches to determine whether microbial methane cycling is involved in this process. Here we show that the acoustic turbidity upper boundary matched with X-ray facies displaying fissures with the highest methane concentrations, demonstrating the existence of methane bubbles in the sediment. 16S rRNA and mcrA gene clone libraries were dominated by sequences affiliated to the three known ANME...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sediment; Methane; McrA; 16S rRNA; Archaea.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6165.pdf
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Symbioses bactériennes de bivalves mytilidés associés aux sources de fluides en domaine océanique profond : diversité, rôle nutritionnel et influence de l'environnement ArchiMer
Duperron, Sebastien.
Symbiotic associations between chemosynthetic bacteria and invertebrates are one of the major sources of primary production in deep-sea chemosynthesis-based ecosystems. Mussels of the genus Bathymodiolus (Bivalvia: Mytilidae) occur worldwide and can dominate the animal community at methane-rich cold seeps and sulfide-rich hydrothermal vents. Some species are associated with both sulfide-oxidizing and methanotrophic bacteria. These mussels are thus a good model for studying the diversity, role and ecology of multiple symbiotic associations, which are still poorly understood. For the present study, several species of mytilids were collected from seep and vent sites situated at depths from 850 to 3300 meters using submersibles. Symbiotic bacteria associated...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mid Atlantic Ridge Eastern Mediterranean Gulf of Guinea Gulf of Mexico Chemosynthesis Hydrothermal vents Cold seeps Lipid analysis Stable isotopes CFB; 16S rRNA; APS; RubisCO; PmoA Methylotrophic bacteria Methanotrophic bacteria Sulfide oxidizing bacteria Idas Bathymodiolus Symbiosis Chimiosynthèse Sources hydrothermales Sources de fluides froids Analyse lipidique Isotopes stables Ride Médio Atlantique Méditerranée orientale Golfe de Guinée Golfe du Mexique CFB; ARNr 16S; APS; RubisCO; PmoA Bactéries méthylotrophes Bactéries méthanotrophes Bactéries sulfoxydantes Idas Bathymodiolus Symbiose.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/these-2082.pdf
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A dual symbiosis shared by two mussel species, Bathymodiolus azoricus and Bathymodiolus puteoserpentis (Bivalvia : Mytilidae), from hydrothermal vents along the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge ArchiMer
Duperron, Sebastien; Bergin, C; Zielinski, F; Blazejak, A; Pernthaler, A; Mckiness, Z; Dechaine, E; Cavanaugh, C; Dubilier, Nicole.
Bathymodiolus azoricus and Bathymodiolus puteoserpentis are symbiont-bearing mussels that dominate hydrothermal vent sites along the northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR). Both species live in symbiosis with two physiologically and phylogenetically distinct Gammaproteobacteria: a sulfur-oxidizing chemoautotroph and a methane-oxidizer. A detailed analysis of mussels collected from four MAR vent sites (Menez Gwen, Lucky Strike, Rainbow, and Logatchev) using comparative 16S rRNA sequence analysis and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) showed that the two mussel species share highly similar to identical symbiont phylotypes. FISH observations of symbiont distribution and relative abundances showed no obvious differences between the two host species. In...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bacteria; Phylogeny; Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH); Methane oxidizer; Sulfur oxidizer; 16S rRNA; Endosymbiosis.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1864.pdf
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Genomic ecology of Marine Group II, the most common marine planktonic Archaea across the surface ocean ArchiMer
Pereira, Olivier; Hochart, Corentin; Auguet, Jean-christophe; Debroas, Didier; Galand, Pierre E..
Planktonic Archaea have been detected in all the world's oceans and are found from surface waters to the deep sea. The two most common Archaea phyla are Thaumarchaeota and Euryarchaeota. Euryarchaeota are generally more common in surface waters, but very little is known about their ecology and their potential metabolisms. In this study, we explore the genomic ecology of the Marine Group II (MGII), the main marine planktonic Euryarchaeota, and test if it is composed of different ecologically relevant units. We re‐analyzed Tara Oceans metagenomes from the photic layer and the deep ocean by annotating sequences against a custom MGII database and by mapping gene co‐occurrences. Our data provide a global view of the distribution of Euryarchaeota, and more...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: 16S rRNA; Euryarchaeota; Global ocean; Metagenomics; Poseidoniales; Proteorhodopsin.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00505/61676/65607.pdf
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Phylogenetic characterization of the bacterial assemblage associated with mucous. secretions of the hydrothermal vent polychaete Paralvinella palmiformis ArchiMer
Alain, Karine; Olagnon, Michel; Desbruyeres, Daniel; Page, Antoine; Barbier, Georges; Juniper, Kim; Querellou, Joel; Cambon-bonavita, Marie-anne.
As part of an ongoing examination of microbial diversity associated with hydrothermal vent polychaetes of the family Alvinellidae, we undertook a culture-independent molecular analysis of the bacterial assemblage associated with mucous secretions of the Northeastern Pacific vent polychaete Paralvinella palmiformis. Using a molecular 16S rDNA-based phylogenetic approach, clone libraries were constructed from two samples collected from active sulfide edifices in two hydrothermal vent fields. In both cases, clone libraries were largely dominated by epsilon-Proteobacteria. Phylotypes belonging to the Cytophaga-Flavobacteria and to the Verrucomicrobia were also largely represented within the libraries. The remaining sequences were related to the taxonomic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Proteobacteria; 16S rRNA; Microbial diversity; Phylogeny; Hydrothermal vent; Paralvinella palmiformis.
Ano: 2002 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/publication-661.pdf
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Cyanobacterial populations that build 'kopara' microbial mats in Rangiroa, Tuamotu Archipelago, French Polynesia ArchiMer
Richert, Laurent; Golubic, Stjepko; Le Guedes, Roland; Herve, Annie; Payr, Claude.
Cyanobacterial populations, the primary producers and builders of 'kopara' microbial mats were studied in four selected ponds along the rim of the Rangiroa Atoll, French Polynesia using a polyphasic approach. Seven isolates were maintained in uni-cyanobacterial cultures, characterized morphotypically and phylogenetically by evaluating sequences of the 16S rRNA gene of about 620 base pairs in length. Cyanobacteria in natural populations were analyzed microscopically, characterized morphotypically, and compared with cultured strains. Three of the isolates were identified in the field samples: Lyngbya aestuarii, Johannesbaptistia pellucida and Chroococcus submarinus were present in the mats only as minor components, whereas the species of Schizothrix that...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: 16S rRNA; Polyphasic approach; Phylogeny; Microbial mats; Microbial ecology; Kopara; Diversity; Cyanobacteria; Culture.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2050.PDF
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Genetic characterisation of oyster populations along the north-eastern coast of Tunisia ArchiMer
Dridi, S.; Romdhane, M. S.; Heurtebise, Serge; El Cafsi, M.; Boudry, Pierre; Lapegue, Sylvie.
The taxonomy of oysters has been traditionally based on characteristics of the shell. More recently, the analysis of protein and DNA polymorphism has provided a means to overcome difficulties in distinguishing the different species of oysters based solely on shell morphology. In order to identify oysters of the Tunisian north-east coast, we sequenced a 16S rRNA mitochondrial fragment from 68 oysters sampled from the Bizert Lagoon and the Gulf of Hammamet in northern Tunisia. Comparison of oyster 16S rRNA sequences available in GenBank showed the presence of both Ostreola stentina and Crassostrea gigas in our samples, which could not be detected on the basis of shell morphology only. These data confirmed that C. gigas, a non-native species, is now...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: 16S rRNA; Crassostrea gigas; Genetics; Mediterranean Sea; Ostreola stentina; Polymorphism.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/11063/7820.pdf
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Integrating molecular identification of pelagic eggs with geostatistical mapping to improve the delineation of North Sea fish spawning grounds ArchiMer
Lelievre, Stephanie; Jerome, Marc; Maes, Gregory E.; Vaz, Sandrine; Calaivany, Sachidhanandam; Verrez-bagnis, Veronique.
Maps of the spawning grounds of commercially important fishes are necessary when assessing the level of connectivity between life stages of fishes and for identifying ecologically valuable marine areas. A first step toward mapping the spawning grounds is a reliable and rapid species identification of pelagic fish eggs to assess the spatio-temporal distribution of spawning aggregations. As many species have similar egg sizes and morphology, the molecular validation of visually identified eggs is often essential for the use of such data in fisheries management. In the present study, we developed a rapid 16S rRNA PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) assay to distinguish between formalin-fixed fish eggs of dab Limanda limanda, flounder...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fish eggs; PCR-RFLP; 16S rRNA; Geostatistical analyses; Distribution; Spawning grounds.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00059/16999/14536.pdf
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Development of in situ hybridisation using 16S rRNA gene to monitor black-lip pearl oyster, Pinctada margaritifera, larvae in plankton samples ArchiMer
Thomas, Yoann; Belliard, Corinne; Garen, Pierre; Gueguen, Yannick; Montagnani, Caroline.
In French Polynesia, the black-lip pearl oyster Pinctada margaritifera has been farmed to produce pearls since the 1980s, forming the basis of a major industry. The sustainability of this activity relies on spat collection in the lagoons. However, pearl oyster spat can be difficult to identify for the evaluation of stock variations. It is especially hard to distinguish Pinctada spp. larvae at a very early stage of development. In the present study, a whole- mount in situ hybridisation (ISH) technique was developed to allow the discrimination of larvae of closely-related pearl oyster species found in the French Polynesian atolls. Using specific ribosomal 16S-DNA sequence data, we were able to successfully differentiate between Pinctada margaritifera and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Whole larvae in situ hybridisation; 16S rRNA; Plankton; Species identification; Pearl oyster; Pinctada margaritifera.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00035/14603/11923.pdf
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The highly variable microbiota associated to intestinal mucosa correlates with growth and hypoxia resistance of sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax, submitted to different nutritional histories ArchiMer
Gatesoupe, Francois-joel; Huelvan, Christine; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Le Delliou, Herve; Madec, Lauriane; Mouchel, Olivier; Quazuguel, Patrick; Mazurais, David; Zambonino-infante, Jose-luis.
Background The better understanding of how intestinal microbiota interacts with fish health is one of the key to sustainable aquaculture development. The present experiment aimed at correlating active microbiota associated to intestinal mucosa with Specific Growth Rate (SGR) and Hypoxia Resistance Time (HRT) in European sea bass individuals submitted to different nutritional histories: the fish were fed either standard or unbalanced diets at first feeding, and then mixed before repeating the dietary challenge in a common garden approach at the juvenile stage. Results A diet deficient in essential fatty acids (LH) lowered both SGR and HRT in sea bass, especially when the deficiency was already applied at first feeding. A protein-deficient diet with high...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Host-microbe interaction; 16S rRNA; Pyrosequencing; Autochthonous bacteria; Alternative feed ingredients; Physiological status.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00356/46719/46590.pdf
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Hierarchical analysis of mtDNA variation and the use of mtDNA for isopod (Crustacea: Peracarida: Isopoda) systematics Naturalis
Wetzer, R..
Carefully collected molecular data and rigorous analyses are revolutionizing today’s phylogenetic studies. Although molecular data have been used to estimate various invertebrate phylogenies lor more than a decade, this study is the first survey of different regions of mitochondrial DNA in isopod crustaceans assessing sequence divergence and hence the usefulness of these regions to infer phylogeny at different hierarchical levels. 1 evaluate three loci from the mitochondrial genome (two ribosomal RNAs (12S, 16S) and one protein-coding (COI)) for their appropriateness in inferring isopod phylogeny at the suborder level and below. The patterns are similar for all three loci with the most speciose suborders of isopods also having the most divergent...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Mitochondrial DNA; Isopod; Crustacea; Molecular; 12S rRNA; 16S rRNA; COI.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/534397
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Dual Presence of Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Its Closely Related Anaplasma sp. in Ixodid Ticks in Hokkaido, Japan, and Their Specific Molecular Detection OAK
YBAÑEZ, Adrian Patalinghug; MATSUMOTO, Kotaro; KISHIMOTO, Toshio; YOKOYAMA, Naoaki; INOKUMA, Hisashi; 松本, 高太郎; 横山, 直明; 猪熊, 壽.
Anaplasma phagocytophilum causes human granulocytic anaplasmosis (HGA) and tick-borne fever in ruminants. A closely related and potentially novel Anaplasma sp. in Japan was recently characterized. The aims of the study were to provide molecular evidence for the presence of these 2 species in Japan, and to develop a reliable PCR method based on the nucleotide differences within the citrate synthase (gltA) gene. DNA samples from 182 ixodid ticks (134 Ixodes persulcatus, 35 Haemaphysalis douglasii and 13 I. ovatus) collected from 2 sites in Hokkaido, Japan, were screened for A. phagocytophilum and its closely related Anaplasma sp. (herein designated as Anaplasma sp. Japan) using 16S rRNA PCR, revealing a combined prevalence rate of 27.5% (50 samples). The...
Palavras-chave: 16S rRNA; Anaplasma phagocytophilum; Anaplasma sp.; GltA; GroEL.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3839
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Molecular analysis of the bacterial diversity in a specialized consortium for diesel oil degradation Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Paixão,Douglas Antonio Alvaredo; Dimitrov,Mauricio Rocha; Pereira,Rodrigo Matheus; Accorsini,Fábio Raphael; Vidotti,Maria Benincasa; Lemos,Eliana Gertrudes de Macedo.
Diesel oil is a compound derived from petroleum, consisting primarily of hydrocarbons. Poor conditions in transportation and storage of this product can contribute significantly to accidental spills causing serious ecological problems in soil and water and affecting the diversity of the microbial environment. The cloning and sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene is one of the molecular techniques that allows estimation and comparison of the microbial diversity in different environmental samples. The aim of this work was to estimate the diversity of microorganisms from the Bacteria domain in a consortium specialized in diesel oil degradation through partial sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene. After the extraction of DNA metagenomics, the material was amplified by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: PCR; Cloning; 16S rRNA; Metagenomics; Soil; Biosurfactants.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832010000300019
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